ZOO 109 - (GENERAL ANIMAL BIOLOGY – PREMEDICAL)

SYLLABUS FOR  PREMEDICAL
GENERAL ANIMAL BIOLOGY
COURSE CONTENTS
Zoo-109

Lecture	Cell Type
Pages	Subject
6th edition	8th edition	9th edition
1	112	98	99	A panoramic view of the cell Prokaryotic cells & Prokaryotes
112	98	98	Fig 6.5 structure of Prokaryotes
114,115	100, 101	100-101	Figs. Only (6.8)
329	384	383	Viral genomes Fig 19.3 sizes Types of genomes , Names of viruses Capsids & Envelopes Capsid & Structrane (capsomeres ) Viral envelopes: Origin, structure Bacteriophages
330-331	389	384	Why virus need host cells: = Ribosomes, metabolic enzymes (Fig. 19.4)
2	331-332	385	385	Lytic cycle & virulent virus (Fig. 19.5)
332	386	386	Lysogenic cycle & temperate virus (Fig. 19.6)
332,333, 334	388	388	Lysogenic cycle Fig. 19.6, structure of viral envelopes.
334	387, 388	387-388	Enveloped virus, Fig 18.6 DNA virus (Herpes)
335,336	389	389	RNA virus Example HIV & Aids + Figure 19.8
528	556-557	556-557	Function of prokaryotic cell wall (three Functions)
528-529	557-559	569	Gram stain Fig. 27.5 Fig. 27.2* pili
529-530	558-559	558-559	Capsule & pili Methods: The gram stain & structures Many prokaryotes are motile. Flagellar action
530	557	557	Fig. 27.5 Nucleoid region

 

2	532	564	564-565	Prokaryotes, nutrition groups: photoautotrophs, Chemoautotrophs, Photohetrotrophs, Chemoheterotrophs, Saprobs, Parasites
3	Cell Molecules
	68	68	Macromolecules
64	69 70	69 70	Carbohydrate Monosaccharides Fig. 5.3
65	71	71	Disaccharides (Fig. 5.4,5.5)
66	72	72	Polysaccharides Storage poly Fig. 5.6
67	73	73	Structural poly, Cellulose Fig. 5.7
68-69	74-75	74-75	Lipid structure, bonds Fig. 5.10
69	75-76	75-76	Triacylglycerol = triglyceride Saturated, unsaturated fatty acids Fig. 5.11
70	76-77	76-77	Phospholipids, Structure, Behaviour toward water
71	77-79	77-79	Proteins: polypeptide, Amino acids, R group, (Fig.5.15)
The Cell Organelles
4	138-143	125-128	125-128	Cell membrane from page
		(A) Membrane models Fig 7.3,7.4 A & B (B) A membrane is a fluid mosaic of lipids -What is a fluid Fig. 7.3
114-117     111	102-104     117, 118	102-104     117, 118	Nucleus Fig 6.9, Structure & function of the following a) Nuclear Membrane b) Nuclear Pores c) Nuclear Lamina d) Chromatin e) Nucleolus Ribosomes build a cell's protein ( structure & function), Fig 7.1 0
5	118	104-105	104-105	Two types of ER, the difference between SER & RER Fig 7.11
119	104-105	104-105	Functions of SER, Rough ER & Synthesis of Glycoproteins, Transport vesicles
119	105	105	Cell membrane, RER
120	105	105	Structure and Function of Golgi apparatus Fig.7.12
6	121-122	107	106	Lysosomes are digestive Fig. 7.13 & 7.14
	109-110	109-110	Mitochondria structure & function & Fig. 7.17
126	112	112	The cytoskeleton Fig. 7.21
127	113	113	Microtubules
128	114	114	Centrosomes & centriols Fig. 7.22
128,129,130	114-115	114-115	Cilia & Flagella Fig. 7.23*, 7.24 & 7.25
130-132	116	116	Microfilaments Fig.7.27
			Figs. 6.9,6.10,6.12,6.13,6.14, 6.15,6.16,6.17
Enzymes
7	96	151	152	Enzymes speed up metabolic reactions by lowering energy barriers (Fig 6.9 6.10) = 6.12, 6.13*
97	153	153	Enzymes are substrate specific
98	154	154	The active site is an enz. Catalytic center Fig. 6.12 = 6.15*
99-100	155-156	155-156	A cell's physical and chemical environment affects enzyme active, cofactor, Enzy inhibitors. (Fig. 6.13, 6.14) = 6.16, 6.17*.
8				Metabolic control often depends on allosteric.
101	157	157	Feedback inhibition, coperativity (Fig.6.15, 16) = 6.18, 6.19*
101,102	159	159	The localization of Enz. within a cell (Fig. 6.17) = 6.20*
How things get into and out of cells
9	138-142	125-128	125-128	"Membrane models have..." the term; Amphipathic
142	126	125	Fluid mosaic model
142-144	128-130	129-130	"Membranes as Mosaics of structure & Function" Term; integral proteins, peripheral proteins, "carbohydrates and cell to cell recognition" Figure 8.5
10	144	131	131	"Permeability of the lipid Bilayer" "Transport proteins"
145	132	132	"Passive transport is diffusion. ...," Terms; concentration gradient. Passive transport. "Osmosis is the passive transport. ..." Terms; hypertonic, isotonic.
146-147	133-135	133-135	Terms; osmosis, osmoregulation Page 140 The term; facilitated diffusion
148-149	135-136	135-136	The term; active transport e.g. Sodium-Potassium pump, Figure 8.14 = 8.15*
149-151	136-137	136-137	The term; membrane potential, co- transport
151-152	138-139	138-139	"Exocytosis & endocytosis. ..." Terms; Phagocytosis, pinocytosis. Receptor-mediated endocytosis (Case study: Familial hypercholesterolemia)
Energy production cellular production
11	155-156	162-164	162-164	Principles of Energy Harvest
156	165	165	Cells recycle the ATP they use for work. The NAD, NADH (Fig. 9.4)
160, 161	166-167	165-168	The Process of cellular Respiration Respiration involves glycolysis (Fig 9.6)
161	167-169	167-169	the Krebs cycle, and Election transport an over views Glycolysis harvests chemical energy oxidizing glucose to pyruvate Fig. 9.7).
12	164	170	170	The Krebs cycle (Summary of Krebs cycle chemiosmosis Fig. 9.10
164,165,166	170, 171, 173, 174, 175	170, 171, 173, 174, 175	The inner mitochondria, Electron Transport. (Fig. 9.11 show only) Fig. 9.12, Fig. 9.13. Fig. 9.15, Fig. 9.16).
167-173	177-180	177-180	Chemiosmosis 159) Fig. 9.11. Fermentation (Fig. 9.17, 9.18, 9.19, 9.20).
The cell cycle : Meiosis and sexual life cycle
13	216-217	228-230	228-230	Cell division distributes identical sets (genome-somatic cells-gametes-chromatin-sister chromatids-centromere- mitosis-cytokinesis- meiosis )
	230	230	The mitotic cell cycle fig. 12.4
14	218-219	230-232	230-233	The stages of mitotic cell division in an animal cell figs.12.5,12.6a
221	234	234	Cytokinesis divides fig. 12.8
236-239	251	251	The human life cycle fig. 13.4a = 13.5* (karyotype-homol.chrom-sex chrom.autosomes- gametes-haploid cell- Fertilization or syngamy-zygote-diploid cell-meiosis )
239	252	253	Meiosis reduces chrom. Number fig. 13.5 = 13.6*
240-241	253	253	The stages of meiotic cell division (fig. 13.6) 233 = 13.7*
239 then p. 242, 244	253-257	256-257	Mitosis and meiosis compared fig. 13.7 = 13.8* Fig. 13.9 =13.10* then p. 235 Crossing over fig. 13.9 =13.10*
15	Chapter 14: Mendel and the Gene idea Chapter 15: The chromosomal basis of inheritance
247-248	262-264	262-264	Character- trait -true-breeding -hybridization-monohybrid cross p generation-Fl, F2 generations) By the law of segregation, the two
250-251	265-266		fig. 14.4 table 14.1 242 = 250*
16	251-252	267	266	Some useful genetic vocabulary homozygous- 244 heterozygous-phenotype-genotype The testcross (Fig. 14.6)
252	268	267	By the law of independent assortment, each pair…. (and first paragraph in p. 246 = 254* and fig. 14.7b )
17	261	277	276	Genetic diseases (briefly) Recessively inherited disorders
262	278	277	Cystic fibrosis, Tay-Sachs disease
262	278	277	Sickle-cell disease, dominantly inh. Disorders
263-264	279-280	278-280	Huntington dis., Multifactorial disorders, heart disease, diabetes, cancer, alcoholism, schizophrenia and manic- depressive disorder.
18	278	289	289	Sex-linked disorders in humans Page 269 =277* Color blindness Page 270 Hemophilia
280-282	299-300	299-300	Human disorders due to chromosomal alterations Page 273 =280* Down syndrome, klinefelter syndrome Page 274 Cri du chat
276	289	289	Sex chromosomes
277	290	289	The chromosomal basis of sex varies with the organism 269 (and fig. 15.8)
Information Codes and Genes
19	79	86	87	Fig. 5.25, Nucleic acids
80,81,82	87	88	DNA & RNA, Fig. 5.26 = 5.28* The nitrogen bases
83	87	88	Fig. 5.27 = 5.29*
82-83	89	89	Inheritance is based + Fig. 5.28 = 5.30*
290-292	306, 308, 309	306, 308, 309	"Watson & crick discovered." Figure 16.3, 16.5 -16.6
293-294	312	312	The term; Semiconservative model Figure 16.7-16.8 (للتوضيح فقط)
19	295-298	312-319	312-319	" A Large team of enzymes " The student should know briefly what is the meaning of the following: (Fig. 16;10, 16.12, 16.13, 16,15,16.16) DNA replication, Origins of replication, Replication fork DNA polymerase, Leading strand, Logging strand DNA Ligase, Primer, Primase Helicase, Okazaki fragments
304-307	328-331	328-331	"'Transcription…..... (Fig. 17.2-17.4) What is transcription? What is translation? What mRNA & RNA Processing? "In the genetic code…." The term; triplet code The term; template strand
20               20	304-309	330	330	"Cracking the code "
309- 310	330-334	330-334	The student should know the following terms briefly). RNA Polymerase (Fig. 17.6,7.7)Transcription Unit Transcription factor
313	337	337	"Translation is the RNA. ..,"Terms; tRNA, Anticodon (Fig. 17.21 = 23* ,22 = 24*)
316-320	338-342	337-342	"Ribosome "Terms; rRNA, p Site, A Site, E Site Briefly what is initiation elongation and termination? (Fig. 17.14 = 17.15* ,15 = 17*,16 = 18*,17 = 19*,19 = 21*)
21                   22	322-325	334-346	334-346	"Point mutation" Fig. (17,21 = 17.23*) The student should know what is. Point mutations Base-pair substitution Missense mutations Nonsense mutation Insertions Deletion Frameshift mutation Mutagens
325	347	347	What is the gene briefly the definition in page 316 (Fig 17.23 = 17.25*)
955			An introduction to regulatory systems
956			The endocrine system and the nervous fig 45.1
958			A variety of local regulators affect fig. 46.19
958-959			Chemical signals bind to specific fig. 45.3,4
960			Steroid hormones, thyroid fig. 45.5
23	960			The vertebrate endocrine fig. 45.6 = 45.45*, tab. 45.1
962			The hypothalamus and pituitary fig 45.7 = 45.6* a,b
962			Posterior pituitary hormones
964			Anterior pituitary hormones
964			the pineal gland is
965			Thyroid hormones function figs. 45. 8,9 = 45.7, 8*
24	966			Parathyroid hormone fig.45.10 = 45.9*
966			Endocrine tissues of the pancreas fig.45.11 = 45.10* 906
969			The adrenal medulla and Fig.45.15 = 45.14*
949			Nervous system and hormonal fig. 44.21 a,b = 44.24*
972			Gonadal steroids regulate fig. 46.14

 
 
 
 
Evaluation and Assessment
 
 

Grade	Activities
15%	First midterm exam	1
15%	Second midterm exam	2
30%	Practical	3
40	Final Examination	4
100	Total

 

 
 
 
For more details about course specifications, please visit:
http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/73101/default.aspx