نوال أحمد عبدالرحمن العرفج

Due to massive industrial development, organic and inorganic wastes are very common in most industrial efuents from the pharmaceutical industry. Even in low concentrations, they are very dangerous…

Recently, carbon dots (CDs) have been extensively investigated as potential tools for numerous applications. Modified lignin-based CDs have been synthesized and used in the field of drug detection…

Recently, dual-mode techniques have garnered considerable attention and have been shown to be effective approaches for biomedical analysis and environmental monitoring.