publication Journal Article Ali K. Refai,1 Marcus Textor, Donald M. Brunette,1 J. Douglas Waterfield Effect of titanium surface topography on macrophage activation and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. more of publication Ali K. Refai,1 Marcus Textor, Donald M. Brunette,1 J. Douglas Waterfield Effect of titanium surface topography on macrophage activation and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines.