Evaluating the Procedural Framework of Informal Settlement Upgrading Makkah City, Saudi Arabia: Challenges and Lessons for Sustainable Urban Renewal
This study investigates the procedural framework for upgrading informal settlements in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, using a mixed-methods approach that includes analysis of 25 policy documents, field observations in 10 informal areas, and expert interviews. The research identifies a four-stage process: classification, policy formulation, implementation, and monitoring. While the model enables localized, context-sensitive interventions, it faces challenges such as institutional fragmentation, delays, and limited community participation. Comparative international cases underscore the value of participatory planning, diversified funding, and adaptive governance. In response, the study proposes a hybrid strategy—comprehensive redevelopment in high-risk zones and incremental upgrading elsewhere—aligned with Saudi Vision 2030. The proposed model offers a practical framework for sustainable, culturally aware urban transformation in rapidly growing cities.
تهدف هذه الورقة إلى مراجعة منهج الإحياء العمراني لمراكز المدن التاريخية استناداً إلى تحليل حالة لحي الدحو بمدينة الرياض، وهو أحد الأحياء التراثية التي شهدت مشروع تطوير عمراني واسع النطاق. استخدمت…
This paper discusses the transformation of developmental housing towards SDGs in Saudi Arabia. The paper adopts the descriptive approach and in-depth analysis of housing theories, previous studies…
This study investigates the procedural framework for upgrading informal settlements in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, using a mixed-methods approach that includes analysis of 25 policy documents, field…