Background: Equine influenza is an important cause of respiratory disease in equids. The causative virus; EIV, is highly variable and can evolve by accumulation of mutations, particularly in the…
by
J. Kalaiarasi, D. Balakrishnan, Lamya Ahmed Al-Keridis, Fahd A. Al-mekhlafi, Mohamed A. Farrag, C. Chenthis Kanisha, Manavalan Murugan, C. Pragathiswaran
Overview of basic genetic concepts (DNA, RNA, translation, and transcription)-Geneexpression and regulation-Gene transfer (conjugation, transduction, and transformation)-Transposition; site-…
Modern techniques in collecting samples and methods of transporting and preserving them. Various media that used for microbial identification and isolation. Microbial diagnosis by physical and…
Overview of genetic material DNA assembly and structure/function relationships. DNA replication and gene expression and regulation – Gene cloning and chemical analysis of DNA restriction enzyme –…