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Dr. Abdulwahed Fahad Alrefaei

Associate Professor

Faculty member in Ecology and Molecular Epidemiology

كلية العلوم
Zoology Department, College of Sciences, ground floor, Office No. AB 58
publication
Journal Article
2021

Human beta-defensin-1 rs2738047 polymorphism is associated with shisha smoking risk among Saudi population

A., ALMUTAIRI M., ALMUTAIRI B., ALMUTAIRI M., PARINE N. R., ALREFAEI A., ALANAZI, M., SEMLALI, . 2021

Human β-defensin (HBD), a member of the antimicrobial peptides, is essential for respiratory epithelial cells’ microbial defense, and is affected by cigarette smoking (CS). Its expression is upregulated by stimulation from microbes or inflammation. Genetic polymorphisms in the HBD-1 gene have been implicated in the development of various smoking-related diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. Thus, we sought to analyze possible associations between HBD-1 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in HBD-1 gene and CS in ethnic Saudi Arabian subjects. Variants rs1047031 (C/T), rs1799946 (C/T), rs2738047 (C/T), and rs11362 (C/T) were investigated by genotyping 575 blood specimens from males and females, smokers/non-smokers: 288/287. The CT and CT+TT genotypes of rs1799946 presented an ~5-fold increased correlation with CS among the female smokers, compared with the female controls (OR = 5.473, P = 0.02003; and OR = 5.211, P = 0.02028, respectively), an observation similar to rs11362 SNP in female smokers, but with protective effects in TT genotype, compared with the CC reference allele (OR = 0.143, P = 0.04368). In shisha smokers, the heterozygous CT and the CT/TT genotype of rs2738047 polymorphism showed the same results with ~3-fold increased correlation with CS (OR = 2.788; P = 0.03448), compared with the cigarette smokers category. No significant association was shown in genotypic distributions and allelic frequencies of rs1047031. Further investigations, including large study samples, are required to investigate the effects of shisha on human beta-defensin expression and protein levels.

Volume Number
28
Magazine \ Newspaper
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Pages
42916–42933
more of publication
publications

The current study aimed to examine thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor (TSLPR) genetic variation and breast cancer (BC) susceptibility in women in Saudi Arabia.

by SEMLALI A., ALMUTAIRI M., ALHARBI S., AL AMRI A., ALREFAEI A. F., ALMUTAIRI B., & ROUABHIA M.
2021
publications

Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) polymorphism plays a fundamental role in susceptibility to various diseases, including cancers and autoimmune diseases.

by ALMUTAIRI M., AL-NUMAIR, N., PARINE, N., ALMUTAIRI, B., ALREFAEI, A., ROUABHIA M., SEMLALI, A.
2021
publications

Camptothetin (CPT) is a quinoline alkaloid originally isolated from the Chinese tree, Camptotheca acuminata Decne. CPT was found to have anticancerous and antiviral properties.…

by DEVASIA R., ALTAF M., ALREFAEI A., MANOHARADAS S.
2021