The State of Leadership Education in Emergency Medical Services: A Multi-national Qualitative Study
Abstract
Objective: This study investigated how leadership is learned in Emergency Medical
Services (EMS) from a multi-national perspective by interviewing EMS providers from
multiple nations working in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A phenomenological, qualitative methodology was developed and 19 EMS
providers from multiple nations were interviewed in June 2013. Interview questions
focused on how participants learned EMS leadership as an EMS student and throughout
their careers as providers. Data were analyzed to identify themes, patterns, and codes to be
used for final analysis to describe findings.
Results: Emergency Medical Services leadership is primarily learned from informal
mentoring and on-the-job training in less than supportive environments. Participants
described learning EMS leadership during their EMS education. A triangulation of
EMS educational resources yielded limited results beyond being a leader of patient care.
The only course that yielded results from triangulation was EMS Management. The need
to develop EMS leadership courses was supported by the findings. Findings also
supported the need to include leadership education as part of continuing medical education
and training.
Conclusion: Emergency Medical Services leadership education that prepares students for
the complexities of the profession is needed. Likewise, the need for EMS leadership
education and training to be part of continuing education is supported. Both are viewed as
a way to advance the EMS profession. A need for further research on the topic of EMS
leadership is recognized, and supported, with a call for action on suggested topics
identified within the study.
The role of a paramedic has primarily been to provide emergency care. This role is being rethought of with discussions of developing a community paramedic. The reach of this development and…
This article discusses the profile of an Emergency Medical Services (EMS) leader that
emerged from a larger study on how EMS leadership is learned from a multinational
qualitative…
Abstract
Objective: This study investigated how leadership is learned in Emergency Medical
Services (EMS) from a multi-national perspective by interviewing EMS providers from
…