Exploring Healthcare Providers’ and Women’s Perspectives of Labor Companionship during Childbirth: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Study

مقال فى مجلة

2024

Abstract: A labor companion of choice during childbirth is crucial for improving women’s birth

experience and confidence to give birth. Labor companions provide various benefits, including

enhanced communication, emotional support, non-pharmacological pain relief, and better healthcare.

However, little is known about the supportive actions of labor companions with respect to women’s

needs during labor and birth, as well as healthcare providers’ perceptions of labor companions.

Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the perceptions of healthcare providers and women

regarding labor companions. The study utilized an interpretative phenomenology research design.

Data collection involved conducting semi-structured interviews with 14 participants. The sample consisted

of mothers, physicians, and nurses, ensuring a diverse range of perspectives. An interpretative

phenomenological analysis was conducted for data analysis. Five themes were identified: (a) impact

of companionship, (b) benefits for healthcare providers, (c) companion roles, (d) loneliness and

alienation of mothers, and (e) challenges of implementation. The findings indicated that the presence

of a companion reduces the need for unnecessary medical interventions and eases the workload

of healthcare providers. Without a companion, mothers often feel lonely and disconnected during

the birthing process. The presence of companions is often hindered by space limitations in delivery

rooms, the absence of clear policies, and lack of childbirth education programs for companions. Clear

policies, education programs, and adequate space are essential for implementing and promoting

labor companionship during childbirth.