Knowledge, awareness, attitudes and sources of vitamin D deficiency and sufficiency in Saudi children
Alshamsan, Fatimah . 2016
Abstract
Objectives:
To examine the awareness, knowledge, and attitudes regarding vitamin D and its sources among Saudi Arabian children.
Methods:
One hundred patients (vitamin D-deficient children) and 100 healthy children participated in the study. Participants were interviewed separately on topics including their awareness, knowledge, and attitudes regarding vitamin D using multiple-choice, and short-answer questions. This prospective, cross-sectional study was performed on children and adolescents between January 2011 and December 2011 at the Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Results:
Only 28% were aware of the sources of vitamin D, while 64% of healthy subjects were aware. Similarly, only 50% of patients and their parents knew of the health benefits of vitamin D, while 70% of healthy subjects had knowledge. Hence, our findings agree with previous findings that low levels of awareness and knowledge regarding vitamin D and its sources persist.
Conclusion:
Most vitamin D deficient cases were unaware of vitamin D sources. However, half of the patient/parents were aware of benefits of vitamin D. Hence, we recommend that an improved campaign for awareness, knowledge, and attitudes regarding vitamin D and its sources are needed.
Abstract
Objectives:
To examine the awareness, knowledge, and attitudes regarding vitamin D and its sources among Saudi Arabian children.
Background: Vitamin D plays a very important role in maintaining a healthy skeleton. An individual with a deficiency of vitamin D is at a higher bone fracture risk. Type 1 diabetic adolescents…