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Ebtisam Ali Sadiq

Professor

Professor of English

College of Humanities and Social Sciences
Bldg 1 / Fl 3 / Off 123
publication
Journal Article
2026

Browning’s The Boy and the Angel: An Affirmation of Faith in a Double Technical and Temporal Context

An Affirmation of Faith in a Double Technical and Temporal Context

Robert Browning’s The Boy and the Angel is a poem in his early collection Dramatic Romances and Lyrics (1845). The poem is often overlooked in critics’ discussions of Browning’s religious views or casually charged with combining faith and doubt. It even disappears from recent anthologies despite its significant religious revelations. Critics have fluctuated between faith and doubt in their discussion of Browning’s religious stand. The reading in this article aims to retrieve the poem from neglect and to highlight its significance as a statement of faith. The study reveals that the poem makes its religious affirmations through a double narrative line and two time zones. It narrates two versions of the same story and conveys a double-folded religious message. One fold is humanist, celebrating the ordinary human’s act of worship, regardless of time, place, or rank. The second affirms God’s presence beyond the earthly timeline. The compound message contradicts the critics who read Browning’s poetry as a demonstration of a struggle between faith and doubt. The study concludes that Browning shows no signs of religious doubts in this poem. It is a poem of an unequivocal faith. The reading aligns with critics who discern pure faith in Browning.

Publication Work Type
Open Access Online Journal
Publisher Name
Arab World English Journal for Translation & Literary Studies
Volume Number
10
Issue Number
1
Pages
2-10
more of publication
publications

Robert Browning’s The Boy and the Angel is a poem in his early collection Dramatic Romances and Lyrics (1845). The poem is often overlooked in critics’ discussions of Browning’s religious views or…

by Ebtisam Ali Sadiq
2026
Published in:
Arab World English Journal for Translation & Literary Studies
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This is an introduction to a new edition of Marmaduke Pickthall's novel The House of Islam

by Ebtisam Sadiq
2023
Published in:
Beacon Books
publications
by Ebtisam A. Sadiq
2021
Published in:
Arab World English Journal for Translation & Literary Studies