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Omar Salem Abdullah Al-Attas

Professor

Biochemistry

كلية العلوم
Office NO:2A 59
المنشورات
مقال فى مجلة
2018
تم النشر فى:

Effects of Different Dietary and Lifestyle Modification Therapies on Metabolic Syndrome in Prediabetic Arab Patients: A 12-Month Longitudinal Study

Al-Daghri, Hanan A Alfawaz 1 2, Kaiser Wani 3 4, Abdullah M Alnaami 5 6, Yousef Al-Saleh 7, Naji J Aljohani 8, Omar S Al-Attas 9 10, Majed S Alokail 11 12, Sudhesh Kumar 13, Nasser M . 2018

This three-arm, randomized, controlled study aimed to determine the differences in the effects of general advice (GA) on lifestyle change, intensive lifestyle modification programme (ILMP) and GA + metformin (GA + Met) in reducing the prevalence of full metabolic syndrome (MetS) in subjects with prediabetes; 294 Saudis with prediabetes (fasting glucose 5.6-6.9 mmol/L) were initially randomized, 263 completed 6 months and 237 completed 12 months. They were allocated into three groups: GA group which received a standard lifestyle change education; ILMP which followed a rigorous lifestyle modification support on diet and physical activity; and a GA + Met group. Anthropometric and biochemical estimations were measured. Full MetS (primary endpoint) and its components (secondary endpoint) were screened at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Full MetS in the ILMP group decreased by 26% (p < 0.001); in GA + Met group by 22.4% (p = 0.01) and in GA group by 8.2% (p = 0.28). The number of MetS components decreased significantly in the ILMP and GA + Met groups (mean change 0.81, p < 0.001 and 0.35, p = 0.05, respectively). Between-group comparison revealed a clinically significant decrease in MetS components in favor of the ILMP group (-0.58 (-0.88-0.28), p < 0.001). This study highlights the clinical potency of ILMP versus other diabetes prevention options in reducing MetS in Saudi adults with elevated fasting glucose.

نوع عمل المنشور
PHD
مجلة/صحيفة
Nutrients
مزيد من المنشورات
publications

Abstract
Objectives: To assess circulating fetuin A and fetuin B levels in participants with and without Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and to find out their correlations with other…

بواسطة Sobhy M Yakout 1, Samira Hussein 1, Omar S Al-Attas 1, Syed D Hussain 1, Gamal M Saadawy 1, Nasser M Al-Daghri 1
2023
publications

Abstract

بواسطة Kaiser Wani 1, Malak N K Khattak 1, Gamal M Saadawy 1, Omar S Al-Attas 1, Majed S Alokail 1, Nasser M Al-Daghri 1
2023
publications

Abstract

بواسطة Sobhy Yakout 1, Fatimah Faqeeh 1, Omar Al-Attas 1, Syed D Hussain 1, Nasser M Al-Daghri 1
2021