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سهام بنت سليمان بن إبراهيم الطريري

Associate Professor

مشرفة وحدة تقنية النانو بالمدينة الجامعية للطالبات

كلية العلوم
المدينة الجامعية للطالبات-الدرعية/ مبنى5/ الدور الثالث/مكتب157
المنشورات
مقال فى مجلة
2008

Solvent effects on ester linkage of 4-nitrophenyl acetate in aqueous and ethanol solutions with imidazole and hydroxide ion as nucleophiles

A, AL-TERARY Seham ; BASAIF Salim ; EL-AWADY Abbas . 2008

Research Article

:Abstract
 

The reaction of 4-nitrophenyl acetate in aqueous and ethanol solutions with imidazole as a nucleophile has been monitored spectrophotometrically. The second order rate constants of these reactions are 10 times higher in water than in alcoholic solutions. This is attributed to better solvation of the initial state and less solvation of the excited state in the alcohol medium. The entropy of activation in water is more negative indicating the greater structuredness of the excited state in water. In addition to the above, the base hydrolysis reaction of the ester using OH⁻ as a nucleophile in buffered aqueous solutions has been followed spectrophotometrically as a function of pH. The observed pseudo first order rate constant obeys the relationship kobs=ko+kOH [OH⁻] where ko represents the water reactions and the buffer dependent rate constant, and kOH is the rate constant for the OH- catalyzed (specific base) reaction. For both cases, a mechanism involving a tetrahedral intermediate and in which the nucleophile attacks at the electrophillic carbon of the ester C=O is proposed.
نوع عمل المنشور
مقال علمي
رقم المجلد
Vol. 47
رقم الانشاء
No.10
مجلة/صحيفة
Indian journal of chemistry- Section A Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical and Analytical Chemistry
الصفحات
1491-1496
مزيد من المنشورات
publications

In the present work, an extract of Salvia officinalis leaves was used to synthesize an alumina/NiO nanocomposite by the coprecipitation method. First, the shape and surface content of the…

بواسطة Seham S. Alterary
2024
تم النشر فى:
American Chemical Society
publications

The unique properties of calcium oxide (CaO) and zinc oxide (ZnO) at the nanoscale have attracted the interest of scientists as promising electrically conductive substances for sensing purposes.…

بواسطة Seham S. Alterary, Gamal A. E. Mostafa, Maha F. El-Tohamy, Athar M. Elhadi, Haitham AlRabiah
2024
publications

This study is based on green synthesized nanomaterials that increase fluorescence intensity in the study of the anticancer drug palbociclib. The basis for the nanomaterials was the use of alumina/…

بواسطة Seham S. Alterary a, Gamal A.E. Mostafa b,* Maha F. El-Tohamy a, and Haitham AlRabiah
2024
تم النشر فى:
Wiley-VCH