Metal nanomaterials such as bismuth oxide nanoparticles (Bi2O3NPs) have been extensively used in cosmetics, dental materials, pulp capping, and biomedical imaging. There is little knowledge about…
Gastric ulcer is sores that form in the stomach mucosal layer because of erosion caused by high acid secretion and excessive use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Prodigio- sins (PdGs) are…
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most dangerous incurable diseases that affects a large number of people worldwide. Artemisia species have various protective activities and are widely used for…
The course aims to train students to design and conduct scientific research experiments, record data, analyze them statistically, discuss their meanings and scientific interpretations, and submit…
Mutations, formation of new recombinants in bacteria, mobile genetic elements, genetic regulation of the immune response and cell division. Oncogenes and primary oncogenes. Some important…