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الدكتور فهد بن ناصر المجحدي

Professor

المشرف على كرسي ابحاث كوفيد 19

كلية العلوم
قسم النبات و الاحياء الدقيقة / مكتب 2ب 49 الدور الثاني كلية العلوم مبنى 5
المنشورات
مقال فى مجلة
2019

Novel recombinant DNA vaccine candidates for human respiratory syncytial virus: Preclinical evaluation of immunogenicity and protection efficiency

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics

DNA vaccine diasese enhancement fusion protein

The development of safe and potent vaccines for human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) is still a challenge for researchers worldwide. DNA-based immunization is currently a promising approach that has been used to generate human vaccines for different age groups. In this study, novel HRSV DNA vaccine candidates were generated and preclinically tested in BALB/c mice. Three different versions of the codon-optimized HRSV fusion (F) gene were individually cloned into the pPOE vector. The new recombinant vectors either express full-length (pPOE-F), secretory (pPOE-TF), or M282–90 linked (pPOE-FM2) forms of the F protein. Distinctive expression of the F protein was identified in HEp-2 cells transfected with the different recombinant vectors using ELISA and immunofluorescence. Mice immunization verified the potential for recombinant vectors to elicit significant levels of neutralizing antibodies and CD8+ T-cell lymphocytes. pPOE-TF showed higher levels of gene expression in cell culture and better induction of the humoral and cellular immune responses. Following virus challenge, mice that had been immunized with the recombinant vectors were able to control virus replication and displayed lower inflammation compared with mice immunized with empty pPOE vector or formalin-inactivated HRSV vaccine. Moreover, pulmonary cytokine profiles of mice immunized with the 3 recombinant vectors were similar to those of the mock infected group. In conclusion, recombinant pPOE vectors are promising HRSV vaccine candidates in terms of their safety, immunogenicity and protective efficiency. These data encourage further evaluation in phase I clinical trials.

نوع عمل المنشور
Research
اسم الناشر
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
رقم المجلد
13
رقم الانشاء
7
الصفحات
1586-1597
مزيد من المنشورات
publications

The human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV), recently known as the human orthopneumovirus (HOPV), continues to generate new variants with the ability to cause recurrent infections. Data…

بواسطة Reem M. Aljowaie, Mohamed A. Farrag, Tarad Abalkhail, Ibrahim M. Aziz, Abdulaziz M. Almuqrin, Noorah A. Alkubaisi, Asma N. Alsaleh & Fahad N. Almajhdi
2025
تم النشر فى:
Virus Genes
publications

Background

بواسطة Ali N. Alhafufi, Samy Kasem, Fahad N. Almajhdi, Hassan A. Albaqshi, Fanan A. Alaql, Ehab A. Rihan, Ehab M. Abd-Allah, Ameen A. Alyousaf, Yahya K. Aljasem, Najwa D. Aljehani, Mohei A. Haridy, Ahmed R. Alhimaidi & Ahmed S. Abdel-Moneim
2025
تم النشر فى:
Virology Journal
publications

Substantial research is currently conducted focusing on the development of promising antiviral drugs employing in silico screening and drug repurposing strategies against SARS-CoV-2.

بواسطة Ashis Kumar Goswami , Mourad A. M. Aboul-Soud ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Neelutpal Gogoi , Mohamed El-Shazly , John P. Giesy , Burak Tüzün , Ibrahim M. Aziz , Fahad N. Almajhdi and Hemanta Kumar Sharma
2024