Corporate Governance and Performance of Insurance Companies in the Saudi Market
Abstract
This paper investigates the association between key corporate governance characteristics and the performance of general insurance
businesses listed on the Saudi stock exchange (TADAWUL). The methodology for the study is based on a pooled data collection for 11
Saudi general insurance companies from 2011 to 20. The linear regression model and the logarithm regression model are suggested to assess
the relationship between performance and corporate governance characteristics. The dependent variable is firm performance measured
using ROA, ROE, and Tobin’s Q. The independent variables are corporate governance variables consisting of a complete set of board and
audit committee characteristics. Insurer-specific control variables are introduced. The empirical results reveal that the characteristics of
corporate governance influence the performance of insurance companies. In particular, the board size, board’s tenure, the proportion of
independent directors in the board, audit committee size, audit committee meeting frequency, and proportion of health insurance premiums
have a positive impact. However, audit committee independence, size of the company, and proportion of reinsurance premiums have a
negative impact on the performance of the Saudi general insurance companies. Finally, the empirical results indicated also that there is an
unclear relationship between the performance and board meeting frequency, compensations of the Board, and the average age of the Board.
Keywords: Corporate Governance, Regression Model, Logarithmic Regression, ROA, ROE, Tobin’s Q
JEL Classification Code: D53, F65, G22, G34, P13
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