101 كيم

Stoichiometry: SI units, chemical formulas, the mole, methods of expressing concentration, calculations based on
chemical equations.

Gases: Laws, kinetic theory, deviation and van der Waals equation.
Thermo chemistry: Types of enthalpy changes, Hess Law and its applications,, first law of thermodynamics.

Solutions: Type of solutions and laws related, colligative properties.

Chemical Kinetics: Law of reaction rate, reaction order, factors affecting the reaction.
Chemical Equilibrium: Relation between Kc & Kp, Le Chatelier's principle and factor affecting equilibrium. Ionic equilibrium: Acid and base concepts, pH
calculations of acid, base and buffer solutions.