241 Physics (Thermal Physics)

- Basic concepts of thermal Physics‐ thermal equilibrium and temperature‐The zeroth law of thermodynamics:

‐The first law of thermodynamics (heat and work, internal energy function, reversible and irreversible thermal processes in ideal and real gases isochoric and isobaric processes, adiabatic processes, Carnot cycle and thermodynamic performance, Otto and Diesel thermal engines, refrigerators).

‐The second law of thermodynamics (Entropy function and its various applications in thermal systems)‐The third law of thermodynamics‐Phase transformations‐Free energy‐The thermodynamic functions U, H, S, F and G‐The Maxwell relations