خالد محمد أحمد شرفالدين

Course Tutorial

Anatomy & Physiology I Animations Movies & Interactive Tutorial Links

Basic Chemistry	Biochemistry	Cell Structure	Mitosis/Meiosis Cancer	Cell Transport	DNA Replication
Protein Synthesis	Cellular Respiration	Skeletal/Joints	Muscular	Neuron/Synapse	Membrane Potentials
Central Nervous System		Drugs and Neurotransmitters		Special Senses	Endocrine

AP 2 Animations               GetBodySmart.com

General References Adam Medical Animation University of Pennsylvania Health System First Aid Exercise ArgosyMedical Animation Weekly Anatomy and Physiology Interactive Activities Biology 7th editon McGraw Hill Anatomy & Physiology Animations Marieb MedMotion (mainly fetal and new born information) Anatomy & Physiology Wiley Publishers complied by Carl Shuster Essential Study Partner for Biology McGraw Hill Movies, Flash Animations, and Essential Study Partner (ESP) Links Science - Human Body BBCi Interactive Health Tutorials MEDLINEplus Life the Science of Biology W.H. Freeman McGraw-Hill (Labeling Exercises) Houston ISD Benefits Biology Animations BBC Howard Hughes Medical Institute Interactive Autopsy Australian Museum Chemistry Animated pH scale by John Kyrk Biochemistry Macromolecule Tutorial(requires the Authorware Player) by RM Chute Amino Acid and Peptide Bond Animation by John Kyrk Life Cycle of a Protein Sumanas Inc. Protein Secretion Sumanas Inc. (25Mb) Cellular Structure and Function Cell Structure in Dutch Gerard Scholte & Ineke Marree How to Use the Microscope Wisconsin Online Comparison of Prokaryote, Animal and Plant Cells by Rodney F. Boyer Flash animations of Biological Processes by John L. Giannini Organize It by Leif Saul Stem Cells Sumanas Inc. Membrane Structure Tutorial Various Cellular Animations University of Alberta Cell Tutorial from "Cells Alive!" Simple cell by Terry Brown Kinesin - Molecular Motor Sinauer Associates Inc., W. H. Freeman Co. and Sumanas Inc. Kinesin Movie RPI Cellular Animations by Donald F. Slish Flagella and Cilia from Northland Community and Technical College A typical Cell Wisconsin Online Identifying Eukaryotic Animal Cell Organelles Wisconsin Online Lysosomes McGraw-Hill Cytoskeleton Structure Interactive Cell Quiz zeroBio Cellular Visions Harvard University Lipid Bilayer University of Aberdeen Cellular Transport Diffusion, Dialysis and Osmosis Tutorial by RM Chute Membrane Transport Purdue University Membranes McGraw-HIll Osmosis - Examples Colorada State University Osmosis by Terry Brown Interactive Cellular Transport by Rodney F. Boyer Hypotonic, Isotonic, Hypertonic by June B. Steinberg Osmosis McGraw-Hill Companies, inc Passive and Active Transport from Northland Community and Technical College Endocytosis of an LDL EarthLink Osmosis (thistle tube) Osmometer Dr. Joyti Wagle at HCCS Construction of the Cell Membrane Wisconsin Online Passive Transport: Filtration and Facilitated Diffusion Passive Transport: Diffusion Wisconsin Online Passive Transport: Osmosis Wisconsin Online Transport Processes Requiring ATP L'osmose by Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil Les transport membranaires by Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil Hemolysis - Crenation McGraw-Hill Cellular Respiration and Enzymes Whole Process and Enzymes Overall Reaction Dr. Meyer at CUNY Whole Process McGraw-Hill Whole Process University of California, Davis Metabolic Pathways Wisconsin Online Cellular Respiration Thomas M. Terry at Univ. of Conn. Enzyme Tutorial from Northland Community and Technical College Enzyme Pathways McGraw-Hill Enzyme Activity Lew-Ports Biology Place Enzymologie by Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil Enzyme Reaction - Simulation BBCi Enzyme Kinetics Wiley Enzyme Inhibition Wiley Glycolysis Glycolysis Victoria College Gylcolysis by Sue Merkel, Cornell Univ Glycolysis by RM Chute Glycolysis by John Kyrk Anaerobic Respiration-Glycolysis and Fermentation by Sue Merkel, Cornell Univ Glycolysis Animation from Northland Community and Technical College Glycolysis Donald Nicholson Acetyl CoA and Krebs (TCA)(Citric Acid) Cycle Virtual Cell's Educational Animations MCBE TCA (Citric Acid) Cycle by Rodney F. Boyer Citric Acid Cycle Purdue University Fatty Acid Respiration Campbell Interactive Chemistry The Pruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Campbell Interactive Chemistry Acetyl CoA and Krebs Cycle by June B. Steinberg Oxidative Phosphorylation ATP Synthase Gradient: The Movie Virtual Cell ATP Synthase Movie Thomas M. Terry at Univ. of Conn. ATP Synthesis (ATPase) Flash Animation Carnegie Mellon Production of ATP by Oxidative Phosphorylation Electron Transport by June B. Steinberg Oxidative Phosphorylation Campbell Interactive Chemistry Oxidative Phosphorlyation (advanced) Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology Electron Transport McGraw-Hill Electron Transport by Rodney F. Boyer Oxidative Phosphorylation Purdue University Skin, Skeleton and Joints Skin (Integument) Skin and Integument Wisconsin Online Skin Receptors Sumanas Inc. Inflammatory Response Sumanas Inc. Skin Structure Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry Skeleton Bone Labeling Exercises McGraw-Hill The Appendicular Skeleton Wisconsin Online The Axial Skeleton Wisconsin Online The Vertebral Column Wisconsin Online Cranial Anatomy by Dale A. Charletta L'anatomie du squelette humain by Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil FracturesWisconsin Online Joints Skeleton and Joints Hospital for Sick Children Knee, Shoulder, Hip and Spine Swarm Interactive, Inc. Intervertebral Disc Problems Bay Area Pain Medical Associates Torn Rotator Cuff Shoulder Pain Solutions Health A Comparison of Three Arthritic Conditions Wisconsin Online Anatomy of the Hip Wisconsin Online Interactive Spine Animations Spine-health.com SLAP Lesion of the Shoulder Animated Medical Graphics Gout Animated Medical Graphics Hand Kinesiology The University of Kansas Back Pain Arthroscopic Surgery Arthritis.org Degenerative Disc Disease Bay Area Pain Medical Associates Classification of Joints Wisconsin Online Movement Terminology Wisconsin Online Regional Body Terminology Wisconsin Online Lower Back Disorders Web-MD What is Rheumatoid Arthritis What is Osteoarthritis Tendinitis, Bursitis and Impingement Syndrome Shoulder Pain Solutions Synovitis Shoulder Pain Solutions Arthritis Shoulder Pain Solutions Dislocation/Instability Shoulder Pain Solutions Muscular System Muscle Structure and Function Human Cadaver Dissections University of Wisconsin - Madison Medical School The gross physiology of skeletal muscle by Harvey Project Sarcomere Shortening McGraw-Hill The structure of the thick filament and M-line by Harvey Project Functional Unit of Muscle -Sarcomere by Harvey Project Motor unitLarry Keeley at Texas A&M Levers and joints by Harvey Project Muscle twitch by Harvey Project Sliding Filament Theory Sliding filament by Gary G. Matthews Role of Calcium by Ateegh Al-Arabi, Ph.D. Lever arm Hypothesis by Harvey Project Structure and Muscle Contraction Larry Keeley at Texas A&M Titin Illustration from University of Leeds Actin and Myosin Wiley Muscle ContractionBrook/Cole Chemistry Muscle Cell Contraction Wisconsin Online Neuromuscular Junction Neuromuscular Junction Simulation GalaxyGoo synapse by Gary G. Matthews Neuromuscluar Junction by Harvey Project Botulism Toxin - Method of Action Sodium Potassium Pump Campbell Interactive Chemistry Fast, Slow, Intermediate Fiber Match Harvey Project Structure of the Muscle Organ Wisconsin Online Muscle receptors and Spinal Reflexes by Tutis Vilis Pelvic Muscles, Nerves, Bones, Visera Columbia Univeristy Neurons and Synapse Action Several Neuron Animations by Gary G. Matthews Nevous System Animations McGraw-Hill Physiological Events at the Neural Synapse Wisconsin Online Neurobiology Annenberg/CPB Neuron and Nevous System Structure Neuron Animation by WNET (PBS) Neuron Regeneration by Ateegh Al-Arabi, Ph.D. Unipolar and Multipolar Neurons Wisconsin Online Neuroscience Animations Gary Fisk, Ph.D. Myelin and Multiple Sclerosis Synapse Neural Communication University of Bristol Synaptic Plasticity University of Bristol Synaptic Transmission MCB-HHMI Outreach Program Nerve Synapse by Arthur Harwood Synaptiic Transmission Sinauer Associates Release of Neurotransmitter by Harvey Project Neurotransmitters by Harvey Project Neurons, synapses, and neurotransmission by The Mind Project (animation bottom of page) Neuronal Information Transfer Larry Keeley at Texas A&M Mirror Neurons NOVA Introduction to the Nervous System Columbia University Membrane Potentials/Action Potentials Establishment of a Resting Potential UCSB How Do Neurons Work? University of Bristol Resting Membrane Potential Sinauer Associates Neuron Transmissions in Dutch Gerard Scholte & Ineke Marree Electrical Signaling in Neurons Sumanas Inc. Action Potential Action Potential Biology @ Horton Action Potential MCB-HHMI Outreach Program Action Potential - Voltage Gated Ion Channels by Gary G. Matthews Action Potential arriving at the end of an axon. Action Potential Sinauer Associates Saltatory Conduction by Gary G. Matthews Saltatory Conduction by Brainviews Action Potential Module Jordan Kerr University of Alberta Graded Potentials - IPSP's and EPSP's Scene Menu -Check Spatial and Temporal Summation at Texas A&M IPSP's and EPSP's by Gary G. Matthews Reflex Basic Reflex Arc BBC Reflex Arcs Sumanas Inc. Patellar Reflex from BrainViews.com Stretch reflex Indiana University Parasympathetic Eye Response by Knowlege Weavers Two-Neuron Knee-Jerk Reflex Arc Wisconsin Online Tests sur le système nerveux by Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil Central Nervous System Brain Brain - Anatomy, CSF & Blood Circulation, Cranial Nerves Hospital for Sick Children Brain Anatomy Harvard Educaiton Brain and Spinal Cord Animations UCLAN Inside the Brain: An Interactive Tour Alzheimer's Association Epidural and Subdural Hematomas University of New Mexico 3-D Tour of the Brain PBS The HOPES Brain Tutorial Stanford Education Cererbral Spinal Fluid Circulation from UCLA Education Circle of Willis by RM Chute Striatal System (advanced) by Knowlege Weavers Brain Probe from PBS Basal Ganglia Pathway Controls by Jeff Sale Motor Cortex by Tutis Vilis Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia by Tutis Vilis Memory by Tutis Vilis Association Areas by Tutis Vilis Brain Power University of Washington Prion Diseases NobelPrize.org How Prions Arise McGraw Hill Contrecoup Brain Injury Neuroskills Spinal Cord Columbia University Peripheral Nervous System Neurological Exam University of Utah School of Medicine Nervous System Pathways Columbia University Nervous System Pathways (cont.) Columbia University Vagus Nerve Pathways Columbia University Cranial Parasynpathetic Nerves Columbia University Facial Muscle control by Knowlege Weavers Control of eye muscles by Knowlege Weavers Pain Pathways Bay Area Pain Medical Associates Pathway Quizzes in Neuroanatomy (advanced) by Knowlege Weavers Adrenocepter Classification Medmovie.com 12 Cranial Nerves Wisconsin Online Upper and Lower Motor Neurons Wisconsin Online Comparison of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems Gary Fisk, Ph.D. Facial Nerves, etc. Columbia University Special Senses Ear, Equilibrium and Sound Inner Ear Maculae BBC Sense Web - University of Western Ontario by Tutis Vilis Sound and the Ear by Gary G. Matthews Hearing by Tutis Vilis Balance by Tutis Vilis Hair cell transduction channels by Gary G. Matthews Anatomy of the Ear Wisconsin Online Sense of Hearing Wisconsin Online Sound Transduction Sumanas Inc. Effect of Sound Waves on the Cochlea McGraw-Hill Ear Structure Columbia University Eye and Light Anatomy of the Eye Macula.org Label the Eye Diagram Arthur Harwood Structure of the Eye Sumanas Inc. Eye Muscle Action Simulation by UC Davis Eye Tutorial Many Aspects on Vision 800 Contacts Eye Movements by Tutis Vilis Visual Preception of Objects by Tutis Vilis Visual Preception of Motion by Tutis Vilis Eye Structure and Function by Tutis Vilis Visual Cortex by Tutis Vilis Streams for Visual Guided Actions by Tutis Vilis Visual Pathways Sumanas Inc. Rhodopsin's reaction to light by Gary G. Matthews The Sense of Sight Wisconsin Online Eye Orbit Columbia Education Chemical - Olfaction and Gustatory Taste Animation BBC The Sense of Taste Wisconsin Online The Sense of Smell Wisconsin Online Olfactory Receptor Stimulation BBC General Senses Touch receptors by Tutis Vilis Muscle Sense by Tutis Vilis Endocrine Drag/Drop Hormone Match ZeroBio Endocrine Gland Location Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry Action of Adrenalin ZeroBio Learning Reproductive Biology in Farm Animals Oklahoma State University American Diabetes Association G-protein Signal Transduction at Texas A&M Adrenaline Action University of Washington Glucose Homeostasis Gerard Scholte & Ineke Marree Thyroid Gland Functioning by Leif Saul Hormone Epinephrine Sumanas Inc. Endocrine topices Marieb myDr Diabetes Health Centre Thyroid Gland Functioning MEDLINEplus The Action of Hormones Wisconsin Online The Stress Response Wisconsin Online Glucose Metabolism for the Endocrine System Wisconsin Online Insulin Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry ADH and Adrenalin Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry La régulation de la glycémie by Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil La transduction du signal des hormones stéroïdes by Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil Le fonctionnement des protéines Gs by Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil The Endocrine System McGraw-Hill Signal Transduction(2nd messenger) Wiley.com Hormone Therapy (GnRH) ScienceMedia