Ministry of Education
Riyadh Teachers’ College
English Department
UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAM
COURSE SYLLABUS
Course Title: Language Tests
Course Code: ENG485
Number of credit hours: 3 credit hours
Instructor:
Office phone:
Office hours:
E-mail:
I- Course Description:
This course helps English majors acquire the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for writing effective language tests. In addition to highlighting the general principles of language testing, the course shows prospective teachers of English how to construct a wide range of tests and test items and how to select those most suitable for their individual purposes. Greater emphasis will be placed on giving prospective teachers of English enough practice in the different processes of constructing a variety of useful test items. In this way, hopefully, the prospective teachers of English will develop a deeper insight into the fundamentals and techniques of both the testing and teaching of English as a foreign language.
II- Rationale:
Do we teach what we test? Or test what we teach? An appropriate answer for these questions might provide a rationale for this course. In fact, both testing and teaching are so closely interrelated that it is impossible to work in either field without being concerned with the other. Language tests help to locate the areas of difficulty encountered by the class or the individual student. Also, tests help teachers evaluate the effectiveness of the syllabus as well as the methods and materials they use. Thus, a course on language tests may be instrumental for enabling EFL teachers to increase their effectiveness by making adjustments in their teaching for the sake of more student benefit and effectiveness.
III-Course Objectives:
By the end of this course, English majors are expected to be able to:
1. define the characteristics of a good language test.
2. differentiate between recognition and productions tests.
3. compare subjective and objective tests.
4. recognize different types of language tests.
5. construct tests of grammar using different item types
6. construct tests of vocabulary using different item types.
7. construct listening comprehension tests using different item types.
8. construct oral production tests using different item types
9. construct reading comprehension tests using different item types.
10. construct writing tests using different item types.
11. define criteria for effective language tests.
12. interpret test scores using appropriate statistical techniques.
IV-Calendar, Course Contents and Assignment Specifications:
|
Time
|
Topics / Content areas |
Assignments
|
|
First week |
Introduction to language testing
Testing and teaching
Why testing
Testing the language skills
Testing the language items
Language skills and language elements
Recognition and production
Problems of sampling
Avoiding traps for students
|
Students are required to:
Prepare home assignments to show their understanding of the differences between production and recognition test items |
|
Second week |
Objective testing
Subjective and objective testing
Multiple choice tests
Stems/correct options/distractors
Writing the test |
Students are required to:
-read the assigned chapters
Conduct in-class analysis of language tests
design a multiple-choice test using the current series of teaching English in the Saudi intermediate schools. |
|
Third week |
Tests of grammar and usage
Multiple-choice grammar items
Word-order items
Completion items
Transformation items |
Students are required to:
-read the assigned chapters
Conduct in-class analysis of grammar tests
design grammar tests using the current series of teaching English in the Saudi intermediate schools |
|
Fourth week
|
Testing vocabulary
Multiple-choice items
Matching items
More objective items
Completion items |
Students are required to:
read the assigned chapters and articles
Conduct in-class analysis of vocabulary tests
design vocabulary tests using the current series of teaching English in the Saudi intermediate schools |
|
Fifth week |
Presentations
|
Students are required to:
Present their grammar tests
Present their vocabulary tests
Discuss them with the instructor and their colleagues |
|
Sixth week |
Testing listening comprehension
Phoneme discrimination tests
Tests of stress and intonation
Testing comprehension through visual materials
Statements and dialogues
Understanding talks and lectures |
Students are required to:
-read the assigned chapters and articles
-Conduct in-class analysis of listening comprehension tests
-design listening comprehension tests using the current series of teaching English in the Saudi intermediate schools |
|
Seventh week |
Oral production tests
Some difficulties in testing the speaking skills
Reading aloud, oral skills
Using pictures for assessing oral production
The oral interview
Pencil -and -paper techniques |
Students are required to:
-read the assigned chapters and articles
-Conduct in-class analysis of grammar tests
-design vocabulary tests using the current series of teaching English in the Saudi intermediate schools |
|
Eighth
week |
presentations |
Students are required to:
Present their listening comprehension tests
Present their oral production tests
Discuss them with the instructor and their colleagues |
|
Ninth week |
Mid-term Exam |
|
|
Tenth week
|
Testing reading comprehension
The nature of the reading skills
Initial stages of reading
True/false reading questions
Multiple-choice items
Short texts & long texts
Completion items
Cloze procedure
Cursory reading |
Students are required to:
-read the assigned chapters and articles
-Conduct in-class analysis of reading comprehension tests
-design reading tests using the current
series of teaching English in the Saudi
intermediate schools |
|
Eleventh week |
Testing the writing skills
Testing composition writing
Situational composition
Objective tests of writing
Linkage and expansion
Mechanics of writing
Judgment skills
Controlled writing |
Students are required to:
-read the assigned chapters and articles
-Conduct in-class analysis of writing tests
-design writing tests using the current series of teaching English in the Saudi intermediate schools |
|
Thirteenth
week |
Presentations |
Students are required to:
Present their reading comprehension tests
Present their writing tests
Discuss them with the instructor and their colleagues |
|
Fourteenth
week |
Criteria and types of tests
Validity
Reliability
Discrimination
Administration
Test instructions for the testees
Backwash effects
Types of tests |
Students are required to:
Read assigned chapters and articles
-Apply the criteria of tests to their designed tests.
-Write test instructions
|
|
Fifteenth
week |
Interpreting test scores
Frequency distribution
Measures of central tendency
Item analysis
Guessing
Item cards and banks |
Students are required to:
Read assigned chapters and articles
Analyze test scores using suitable statistical techniques
|
|
Sixteenth week |
Final exam |
|
V- Evaluation:
Effective attendance & in-class participation |
10 marks |
|
Mid-term exam |
20 marks |
|
Written assignments |
10 marks |
|
Final exam |
60 marks |
|
Total |
100 marks |
VI- Required texts:
Heaton, J.B. (1975). Writing English language tests: A practical guide for teachers of English as a second or foreign language. London: Longman.
VII- Instructional Procedures:
Handling course content will systematically proceed according to the following steps:
- Detailed explanation of the language skills or language aspects to be tested followed by analysis test items that can be used in testing such skills or language elements.
- PowerPoint presentations in which model tests are provided by the instructor for discussion and analysis.
- Collaborative work: in which students work in groups to construct test items based on the model (s) provided before.
- Individual work, in which students are asked to design their own tests according the examples provided in the previous steps. These tests are assigned as homework and are to be submitted to the instructor for feedback.
- In-class discussion of the tests designed by students along with instructor-provided feedback.
VIII- General Course Requirements:
- Each student is expected to attend class and contribute to the community of learners by being a positive participant in discussions, presentations, and hands-on projects.
- All assignments should be submitted on the specified date. Assignments turned in late are subject to point reductions.
- All written assignments and reports should be word-processed, double-spaced, named, and dated.
- Mid-term and final exams will be given in this course.
IX- Internet sites for language testing:
- www.englishstudydirect.com/OSAC/LTOmenu.htm
- www.vec.ca/english/3/testing-ielts.cfm
- www.cic.gc.ca/english/skilled/qual-3-1.html
- www.dlielc.org/testing/index.html
- www.altalang.com/testing.htm
- www.psc-cfp.gc.ca/ppc/sle_main_e.htm
- www.cal.org/topics/tests.html
- www.ealta.eu.org
- www.well.ac.uk/languageExercises
- www1.dshs.wa.gov/msa/ltc/index.html
- www.dundee.ac.uk/languagestudies/ltest/ltr.html
- www.toefl.org/index.html
- www.ielts-test.com
- www.ltrc.unimelb.edu.au
X- References
Garcia, G.E. (1994). Assessing the literacy development of second-language students: A focus on authentic assessment. In K. Spangenberg- Urbschat & R. Richard (Eds.), Kids come in all languages: Reading instruction for ESL students (pp. 180-206). DE: International Reading Association.
Hasit, C. & DiObilda, N. (1996). Portfolio assessment in a college developmental reading class. Journal of Developmental Education, 19, 26-31.
Ryan, J. & Miyasaka, J. (1995). Current practices in testing and assessment: What is driving the change? NASSP Bulletin, 1-10.